Herschel Homer Bell was born in Lincoln, Nebraska, on Dec. 30, 1919. His mother, Ona Workman Bell, was a homemaker and his father, Ira Newton Bell, a telephone company installer.
By 1930 the family moved to Decatur, Illinois, where the father worked as a lineman for a power and light company.
Herschel graduated from Decatur High School in 1937. He worked as a clerk for an unspecified time and as a waiter at the Blue Mill Tea Room, where he earned $9 a week.
His parents separated in July 1938 and he enlisted in the Navy on Aug. 12. Mr. Bell was a fire controlman second class on the U.S.S. Arizona when he was killed in the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Dec. 7, 1941. For the year before his death, he sent $20 a month to help support his mother and a kid sister.